Impact of FDI on European Economic Development

Effect of FDI on European Economic Development Presentation The working of a market economy under the conditions required by proficiency requests significant budgetary assets, whose distribution must be coordinated to those zones which in their turn can produce esteem included and continue the dynamic procedure of making included worth. On the off chance that for an organization the speculation are acknowledged for the most part from traditional sources, individually the devaluation store, benefit or issuance of new offers, however with the danger of the scattering of the restrictive right on business, to which we can include the financing of bank credits, a genuinely costly answer for an organization looking for action enhancement. In view of these contemplations, the need to survey the job and capacity of speculation assets and FDI in the economy, in the reorientation and begining of the venture procedure is one of most extreme significance. Considering the last occasions that denoted the world economy, from which the outside venture reserves, be they even FDI, to which we can include the stock advancement were among the fundamental determinants of the way toward interpreting the speculation streams. In spite of the fact that speculation assets in the regular, showing as customary speculators, with an articulated traditional character, purchasing or selling money related instruments, stocks, securities or other budgetary instruments or growing new creation limits, in their activity they decide a noteworthy effect on the monetary movement laying out certain highlights of the financial condition inside which they happen. For nations like Romania, for instance, or Serbia, this procedure is real, however hard to accomplish in light of the fact that it required more than budgetary assets. Starting here of view Inadequate advancement in second-age changes gives clarification in variety of FDI inflows. Various exact examinations concentrating on change economies have certified this finding. Garibaldi et al. (2002) have appeared, that the nature of establishments clarifies the variety in FDI streams to progress economies. [1, p.11] The sustenable monetary advancement requires the presence of a lot of apparatuses and explicit instruments through which the money related assets important to accomplish this objective must be assembled yet particularly they should add to a proficient redistribution of budgetary assets during the time spent social rearing. The just a single ready to accomplish this prerequisites are the speculations, which prevail through assembling the accessible cash-flow to restart the intricate procedure of creation of plusvalue. Coordinating the monetary assets, in the financial approach, to those monetary destinations ready to create in their turn a development of the pace of work of work requires another administration regarding ventures, whose key source ought to be benefit, subsidize deterioration or GDP, at the monetary level. As known, at times budgetary assets accessible to the national economy are not adequate to advance monstrous activities, drawing in new account being required, notwithstanding remote capital markets. These finish ventures, despite the fact that they are not exactly normal in a considerable lot of the rising nations, they use them. Then again we are seeing autonomous venture streams, coordinated either to starting new creation limit or redesigning existing ones, advanced by worldwide money related players that make up the outside speculation streams. As it is expressed in one of the european reports The way that the market has flopped in the money related segment doesn't imply that it doesn't work by any stretch of the imagination, yet calls attention to the need to evade, specifically to address an inappropriate market advancements, through administrative measures and of focused observation. In this manner, the new approach must be based on the establishment of a market economy, which invigorates and compensates their drives and hazard taking. [10, pct.3.4]. So the budgetary assets pulled in through outside ventures ought to be focused at those territories that present a high regenerative limit, either by the perceived level of producing benefits or by the huge useful efects that they have on the workforce. FDI ought to guarantee a serious extent of effectiveness, both for the speculator who decides to contribute and should be compensated by high paces of benefit, and for the nation inside which is accomplished by expanding the assets prepared through assessment systems, the state financial plan, and the compensation for work associated with accomplishing the subsequent business. Writing audit The investigation of the job of FDI in the economy was made in various significant examinations. From these we notice (Serbu, 2006) which asserts that advancing FDI isn't generally for nations that get these streams, broke down at any rate as far as capability of business and not add to monetary development, so the job of FDI is addressed. Then again ÃÆ'â€ZTÃÆ'Ã…RK, Ilhan (2007) contends the inverse, specifically that the job of FDI in financial development is major and conclusive, which is accomplished through numerous channels, for example, net capital arrangement, innovation move and impacts on human capital. In another study[6], Ben Ferretti (2004) investigates the connection among FDI and profitability development and finishes up, in the wake of making a concise examination of the hypothetical models, regarding game-hypothetical models, this is dictated by the spatiality and the power of FDI streams on economy and monetary operators specifically [4]. Similar thoughts has Da mjan Joze et every one of the (2003) which investigates the job of collection of FDI and R D on innovation move and their impact on economies on the move [3] or Hunya, Gabor (2002) which breaks down financial rebuilding wonders from FDI points of view on assembling industry.[5] The investigation Market Integration from Foreign Direct Investment force viewpoint Outside direct speculations comprise of critical vectors in accomplishing financial and social targets, with regards to expansion of society needs in fulfilling the objectives advanced at the macroeconomic level. The requirement for money related assets is an ever developing from year to year and the monetary assets pulled in from the outside capital market is an answer for accomplish these objectives. From this point of view each states capacity to draw in these assets depends to a high measure on the level of incorporation of national markets in the complete venture streams yet additionally on the level of atraction of each state. In this setting the investigation of outside direct interest in the network economy is of uncommon significance. Alluding to GDP make these information to show a high pertinence through expelling the national economies measurement illustrated by each state. These information are introduced in the table underneath. As observed from the information introduced above, there is a timed advancement of venture streams, both in incorporated economies in the financial space, yet in addition for the individuals who need joining (Croatia and Turkey) and particularly the most evolved economies (USA and Japan). At the EU level we can see an expansion in the power of FDI during 2004-2007, from 0.9 in 2004 to 3.8 in 2007, which means an increment of 4.2 occasions. This development rate was a timed one which implies that the european economy has been prepared in the enormous rush of venture and capital streams with moderately serious extent of hazard, which came about that since 2008 this marker diminished by 1.7 occasions contrasted with a year ago. On account of part nations we can see an alternate advancement. On the off chance that on account of the last two nations that joined the EU in 2007 we may locate a slight improvement, similar to the instance of Romania, this marker expanded from 3% to 3.5%, a low level contrasted with 2006 when this pointer recorded 4.8% when the enthusiasm of remote financial specialists was a lot higher than the economy, or perhaps they were simply reinforcing their speculation positions by buying generators of monetary worth included or Bulgaria, which after enrollment is developing at 12.6% in 2006 to 15.2% in 2007, the following year it enlists a 10.3 drop. This circumstance can result from the powerlessness to pay on which is hampered the entire bulgarian economy. For the european nations which were old individuals, this pointer presents a high instability. After register critical degrees of 6.7% as on account of Germany in 2000 it comes to in 2008 at an estimation of just 2.4%. Such is the situation of France which in 2000 recorded 8.2% and after eight years just 5.2%. These improvements are for the most part because of the shaken european financial condition, where the speculators are situating and reorienting the capitals as per high benefit rates than to business steadiness. For Serbia, a non-EU nation resources possessed by remote elements in Serbia are developing in ostensible qualities. Be that as it may, in the event that we take a gander at portion of outside claimed resources altogether budgetary organizations, we may see that there has been an abatement of 0.2% from 84.3% to 84.1%, in spite of the passage of 13 new completely remote possessed establishments during the dissected period. This affirms budgetary foundations claimed by residential elements are working far and away superior to the remote possessed ones. Since we realize that before the rebuilding of the money related part in Serbia most banks and insurance agencies have worked with huge misfortune, we may presume that that staying household possessed organization have altogether changed their business culture.[8] With respect to U.S., the development of this pointer for 2000-2006, mirrors the troublesome minutes that this countrys economy has passed. In the event that in 2005 this marker recorded the most minimal degree of the period examined, of just 0.3% (more than up to multiple times contrasted with 2001), after one year to develop by 500%, because of the trust conceded in the financial advancement through FDI. For the Japanese economy the development of this pointer is going at around 0.4-0.5%, which implies the maintainability of speculations upheld through these instruments, particularly the economy of this nation configuration depended more on capital fares to third coun

Gay And Lesbian Children

The present assessments of youngsters who live with androgynous guardians, either the gay or the lesbians in United States of America are in the tune of between six to ten million. The enumeration led in the year 2000 regarded these youngsters as single parent kids. Right now, more than 20% of the current gay just as lesbian connections have a kid in their properties. In the American culture, the groups of gay just as lesbians shapes an essential component of the every day life. Presentation It has just been built up that accomplices of a similar sex ran their families nearly in the whole region. It is additionally evident that the homes drove by the gay just as the lesbians are in the tune of 600 000 in the whole nation† (Leff). It consequently infers that, the quantities of the youngsters with transgender, indiscriminate, gay or lesbian guardians are consistently on the expansion. This class of the youngsters may hail in groups of blended race, supportive families or even fam ilies that are single parent. There is additionally probability that the youngsters are naturally fathered or mothered by one of the guardians. This is out of the way that larger part of the gay just as the lesbians submit themselves in gay or lesbian connections at the hour of being guardians. The other certainty holds that the gay and the lesbians had kids in their previous existence of hetero relationship yet later engaged in their current sexual status (Leff). Writing audit The narrative film that discussions about what it resembles to grow up with gay or lesbian guardians that I have decided with the end goal of this paper is entitled DADDY and PAPA and from the setting as introduced, Johnny Symons, who is the producer filled the role of Papa, while William Rogers, who was his accomplice, filled the role of Daddy. The two couples were submitted for a time of around ten years in spite of the fact that in a casually acknowledged association. They later got hitched formally in 2004 at a service profoundly cheered by their children (DADDY and PAPA). There are some broad thoughts that are worth reflection. It is accordingly upstanding in most definitely to reason that various and differing ways exist in which a family can be created. The current families accept shifted and various sizes just as different setups. There exists conventional perspective among the assortment of families in presence. The current families have their sorts thought about ordinary. Anyway a few sorts of a family might be various corresponding to other people. These families now and again experience strife or some likeness thereof which is an integral part of the family. It isn't functional for the families to be upbeat consistently. On the off chance that prodding is a typical event in the family, hurt emotions just as low confidence is well on the way to be the repercussion to the annoyed part (s) of the family. It is likewise an opportunities for the interference of prodding to be finished by individuals from the family who the become partners in most definitely. It is workable for families to encounter a change similarly for what it's worth with the individuals. Groups of various types are conceivably skilled to help each other with the end goal of their individual qualities more than a specific sort of family existing freely of some other (DADDY and PAPA). As indicated by Judith, â€Å"The actuality that the kid is from a straight family with both mother and father doesn't warrant that the kid will consistently be glad, safe and have a safe situation at home to permit the youngster an opportunity to develop into a beneficial person who is appropriately balanced. Guardians of a similar sex just as guardians of inverse sexual orientation have a similar response in most definitely, the pieces, the shorts just as and the delights along with the feelings of anguish influencing adolescence likewise as their children† (Judith, 12). As indicated by Elias â€Å"Parents who are open about their sexual direction, who display intellectually solid conduct and give steady networks to their children, will in general have the strongest youngsters† (Para 9). Further, passage. point number 2 expresses that â€Å"Gay guardians share kid care and errands more equally than hetero couples. The two men accept mom/daddy jobs. They're mentors and cooks,† (Para 6) Judith further affirms that â€Å"The potential to get incredible or in any case in undoubtedly has no any relationship to the sexual direction of an individual. Grown-ups who are sustaining are dependable whether they are male or female; they have the potential, and are generally magni ficent parents† (Judith, 33). She further sums up the issue with a remark that â€Å"The physical appearance of the family isn't really an impression of the specific family type† (Judith, 37). The most noteworthy thing is the mutual love among the individuals from that specific family which really achieves the distinction in presence among the individuals from the family. Taken from the point of view of Levy â€Å"the wellbeing just as the advancement of the youngster, there is no critical contrast among the offspring of the hetero family and a kid from a gay or a lesbian family† (Para 1). The associations with a solid commitment to the wellbeing just as government assistance of the kids are in no trade off undoubtedly. The alteration of the offspring of couples of a similar sexual orientation is the same as those ones of kids from groups of hetero nature (Lev). As indicated by Elias, There exists no logical proof that sexual direction decides the child rearing adequacy; any parent can give steady and solid situations to their kids. Elias says, â€Å"The kids will profit if their folks can marry† (section 1). The main inadequacies confronting the offspring of same-sex marriage is the disappointment of the endeavors by the schools to address their issues in to the extent being increasingly comprehensive. This circumstance is aggravated by the prodding and the joke that they face from offspring of typical families (Elias). As per Lev â€Å"Much of the examination portrays four general results for cross-gendered youngsters. One, they grow up to be normatively gendered, hetero individuals. Two, they grow up to be ladylike men or manly ladies. Three, they grow up to be lesbian or gay† (Para 6). Four, they grow up to be transsexual or transgender. The most widely recognized result is by all accounts that sexual orientation variation young men grow up to be gay. Treatmentâ€in the type of conduct change programs outfitted at disposing of cross-sexual orientation behaviorâ€are the standard recommendation† (Para 6). Part 9 of a similar site recommends that â€Å"Something is off-base here, however I’m not certain it is Kyle who has the issue. So as to choose if something is ‘wrong’ with Kyle, we have to characterize what we mean by wrong. Do we think it isn't right to be a touchy hetero man? Do we think it isn't right to be a gay man? I speculate the vast majority of us will react to those inquiries with a resonating No! † (Chapter 9). Yet, the minority bunch has needed to experience extraordinary difficulties because of segregation. As indicated by the article Liberation Was For Others â€Å"Latest inquire about appraisals that around 10,000 †15,000 men were sent to inhumane imprisonments exclusively for being gay a similar article focuses on that Some lesbians, just as women's activists, were viewed as A-Socials† by the Nazis and were sent to the camps in constrained numbers. Many served their time in camp houses of ill-repute adjusting the Nazis just as some camp inmates† (Chapter 3). End The truth is that shapes just as the measures of different families are likewise assorted. A wide range of guardians are talented to bring up their kids, regardless of whether they are hitched, unmarried, grandparents of the youngsters, single guardians, bereft, individuals from a more distant family and non-permanent parents among numerous others. There are high odds of the likelihood that youngsters from gay or lesbian parent appreciate a more joyful life in contrast with a kid from an ordinary family. The family is a parental figure of essential significance and a focal concentration for the quality also support in undoubtedly. The security given to a youngster out of a setting of a steady family is the essential fixing liable for the sound eventual fate of the kid. The gay just as the lesbians have been engaged with kid raising from an earlier time, a pattern that will proceed into what's to come.

A Pythagorean Triple of Awesome

A Pythagorean Triple of Awesome I should probably start out with this: oh hey, guys, I’m living in Boston this summer in my sorority house with a kickass river view of Boston, I’m UROPing in the Doyle lab in the basement of building 66 (which is the ChemE building), I actually have time to shop at Trader Joe’s at least once a week, and my life is awesome. Case in point. During the school year, it’s really easy to forget that you actually go to school in Boston. Freshman year, I could literally lie in bed and know whether or not the Sox had a home game based on if lights were on in Fenway. Even then, though, I was lucky to make it into Boston (and I’m excluding visiting the numerous fraternities who have houses in Boston, because those aren’t exactly representative of the city itself) once a weekend. Honestly, the activation energy required to get across the bridge, even if you take Saferide, is sometimes just too great to overcome when you can just stay Cambridge-side instead and conserve your energy for other things (like studying… and hanging out and other not-so-nerdy things). And truly, there’s so much to do in the MIT/Cambridge area that this isn’t a bad thing at all. BUT. In the summer, there is no studying (unless you’re taking the GRE or MCATs, in which case your summertime life is just unfortunate anyways). In fact, there is sometimes so much free time after you get out of your UROP/internship/volunteering or on the weekends that we crusty upperclassmen who are so accustomed to filling EVERY SINGLE MOMENT of EVERY SINGLE DAY with MAXIMUM PRODUCTIVITY just don’t know what to do with ourselves. So we actually get to experience Boston. And it is awesome. Real life example: my 4th of July weekend. SATURDAY, THE 3RD There are 20 girls living in our sorority house this summer, and with the whole being-sisters thing, we understandably like to hang out. Couple this with a bunch of our sisters visiting Boston for the holiday weekend, and Jen ’13 came up with the awesome idea of kayaking on the Charles. It’s very touristy, I know, but when you’ve walked around Boston along the Charles more times than you can count, it’s really cool to see the city from a little kayak. The place that rents out these kayaks, though, is on a first come first serve basis, so we dragged ourselves out of bed at the ungodly hour of 9:30 so that we could get over to Kendall Square and reserve enough boats for everyone. And that we did, spending an hour making references to being on a boat and splashing each other and getting yelled at by the Sheriff for being too close to the fireworks barge. It was rousing good time. Whattup racial diversity and million dollar views. THE Jen ’13, Rachel ’11 (who you will be hearing a lot about), Kathy ’12, and Marianna ’13. That’s our house, that you can kind of see through the trees on the left. As for the hand thing… every sorority or fraternity has some sort of symbol, and ours is the kite. See it? Good. Like popsicles and political terms and everything in between, even the best of urban kayaking excursions must come to an end. So after our hour on the water, we grabbed bubble tea at Leisure Station (which, by the way, offers free delivery for orders of two drinks or moreâ€"use this information wisely), and headed home to shower up. Because remember these fools that I roomed with freshman year? Thought you would. Robin, the one in the bear(?) hat on the right, lives in Brookline and invited Sam and I over to her place for some afternoon tea and sandwiches and just catching up. Robin took a year off last year and went to Paris for a semester, and then took classes at the Harvard extension school; Samantha is in another sorority (APhi, the same as Alina) and heavily involved in MIT’s DanceTroupe. Needless to say, the three of us don’t really run into each other all that much on campus. So we spent a lovely afternoon on her front porch catching up and eating a whole tub of honey-lavender infused goat cheese with incredible bread and delicious curry chicken sandwiches from Whole Foods (I am including this only because I know my fellow Midwesterners have probably never heard of this store, which is a pity). It was fun, we all ate too much, but by 6:30 or so Sam and I both needed to head back home. Robin lives within walking distance of the Green Line of the T, which is uber-convenient given that both of us needed to get off on stops along that line further into the city (“Inbound,” for those of you following along at home). Sam is living at her sorority, which is just off the Kenmore stop, and I was heading to meet up with some of my sisters at the Boston Pops rehearsal concert in the Hatch Shell, which is just a short walk from the Arlington stop. Just as we’re getting onto the train, though, I get a call from my sister, Elli ’11, who’s currently at said Hatch Shell and tells me in not-so-many words to get there as soon as humanly possible because they’re starting to cut off the line to get in. Ruh roh. But no worries, this entry would not be as interesting if I hadn’t made it and gotten a wristband from someone quasi-legally and managed to get through security and into the main oval for the show. Which I did. We had an hour and a half to kill before the actual show started, so Rachel and Elli did what Thetas do best… eat. And take pictures. Not a wristband, wristband, wristband, wristband and cross-apply that kite stuff I explained earlier. It’s kind of a big deal. And it begins. SO. MANY. PEOPLE. And after a full program of patriotic hoo-rah music, the 1812 overture was played, there were real live cannons (!!) to the left of the Shell, confetti was released, and then we and 50,000 other people tried to get back home. Needless to say, we just walked. SUNDAY, THE 4TH OF JULY (happy birthday, Amurica!) Well hellooooo 95 degrees. After our fun-filled 3rd, the 4th got off to a relatively slow start. Rachel, Elli and I started out the day at a leisurely hour of noon with a trip across the river for Starbucks and Trader Joe’s, as documented in this flattering picture, with a small side of window shopping along Newbury street, during which I risked my life to take this picture for you fools. On our way back to the house at 1pm, boats were already anchored out claiming spots for the fireworks. So Rachel goes for a run, Elli and I hide in the air conditioning, and later that afternoon we decide that, for our own pop culture edification, we should go see the new Twilight movie. It was terrible. Don’t go see it unless it’s boiling outside and you get matinee tickets. And even then… don’t go see it. We actually burst out laughing when some key character died, which the teenage girls behind us did not seem to appreciate, but whatever. Apologies to the few of you Twilight fans out there who actually read the MIT admissions blogs. (Also, for the record, though this should not be seen as my endorsement of the “films”/”novels”: Team Jacob.) Anyways, this was all made up for by the fact that right outside our theater were stand-up blow-up dolls for that new movie Despicable Me. Elli: Wait, can we get these for the house? Can you imagine how awesome these would be during exams? Now, I should also explain something about how Greeks (that is, people who are in sororities and fraternities) view the 4th of July. For many fraternity men, it goes like this: I am going to watch the fireworks from my beautiful brownstone mansion’s roof deck and invite over all my friends and grill potentially massive amounts of food with my brothers. For many sorority women, our thought process goes along the lines of: Which fraternity (that I have friends at) has the best view of the fireworks? Best food? Where are my sisters going? For us, the 4th of July is not a one-stop deal. It’s an optimization problem of eating, socialization, and fireworks viewing, with potentially multiple stops spaced out throughout the day. We’re women. Did you expect this to be simple? By the time we get out of our $9.50 pop culture lesson, it’s 6:30 and time to eat. Elli gets a call from a friend at a fraternity along Bay Street, which is on our way back to Theta from the Boston Commons Loews Theater (the easiest movie theater to get to from MIT). We stop there for a bite to eat, during which Rachel and I quickly realize that we don’t really know anyone from this fraternity, and decide to bounce and grab some Sweet cupcakes (I wasn’t kidding about this being a true Boston weekend) on our way back to campus. Rachel tried the Lemon Raspberry, while I stuck to a more patriotic Strawberry Shortcake. Yes, it did taste as good as it looks. Also tried and true: the Red Velvet cupcake, if you’re into that. Literally the best red velvet anything that I’ve ever had. Amazing. I’m getting hungry just thinking about it. At this point, though, it’s 7:30, and time to claim a spot to watch the fireworks. We narrow our choices to Killian Court or another fraternity on campus, and start heading back down Massachusetts Avenue towards home. Halfway across the bridge, we unexpectedly run into our sisters Sumi ’12 and Anila ’10, who are actually legit biological sisters and are in town from New Hampshire for the day with their parents. They have enough space staked out for a family of 10, and in a primo location, so we decide to just go back to our house, grab some blankets to sit on, and come back and join them. Flyover! Fatal flaw in this plan, though: our TV room has air conditioning. And someone had left the Boston Pops AND the AC on when they left. Needless to say, we got comfortably sidetracked after all that walking… until the fireworks that accompany the 1812 overture (aka, not the real fireworks display) started and we ran out of the house, convinced we’d missed the entire thing. We didn’t. Now the bridge is closed off to any more people, though, meaning that our original viewing plan is foiled. Halfway to Killian Court, we decide to just watch them from there for a true MIT fourth of July rather than backtracking to the frat. And with that, the 4th ended. MONDAY, THE 5TH OF JULY ( and this is when all of you suddenly get the title of this entry.) Monday is notable for one reason, and one reason only: Flour. Flour is perhaps the best bakery ever. It used to only have two locations, one in Fort Point and another in the South End, the latter of which was a kind of destination location for MIT students, as it was just close enough to be reachable on a sleepy weekend morning but far enough away that it remained a special treat. This all changed 3 weeks ago when Flour opened up a third location: Central Square. Central Square doesn’t really even describe its location. Formally, it’s actually closer to MIT than Central Square, as in, it is roughly 2 short blocks from 77 Massachusetts Avenue (MIT’s mailing address, and it main entrance). This is dangerous. Oh, so dangerous. I’m on a self-imposed once-a-month ration to keep myself from eating too many of their delicious sticky buns. It’s half for my health and half for my wallet. Their sticky buns will run you $2.95, and sandwiches are $7.50? if I recall correctly. They have enough different pastries to satisfy an 8 year old, and enough incredible entrv ©e-type food to satisfy you or your food-snob aunt. It’s great. So much so that there were no less than 3 independent groups of Thetas there for brunch at the same time. Rachel and Courtney ’10 left before I remembered I had my camera on me, but from top right are Kathy ’13, Nancy ’13, Nancy’s French Toast, Marianna ‘13’s sandwich of some sort, Marianna, and Camilla ’13. After Flour, I just went back and enjoyed my river view single and put my feet up. Because, hey, it’s summertime in Boston, but sometimes it’s just nice to stay at home in Cambridge.

Essay on Global Warming; Cause and Effect - 940 Words

Global Warming Have you ever wondered what it would be like to go a whole winter without even seeing snow? Well the way the atmosphere is heating up today you just might experience this kind of event in the future I chose to do my cause and effect paper on global warming because I believe it has a major impact on humans, not only today, but especially in the future. In this paper I am going to explain the causes and the effects of global warming and how it will impact our lives in the long run. Greenhouse gases are gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone, and play an important roll in the earths atmosphere. Without them it would really be cold, but that does not seem to be the problem in todays life.†¦show more content†¦The plants not only absorb gases ones throughout the atmosphere, but the ones created by humans too, such as fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are the gases released when making plastics and when producing other types of fuels such as gasoline, ke rosene, and diesel. When these gases are released they clog up the atmosphere, which means other types of gases can not escape. This is also another leading factor of the world heating up and also leads to be a cause of the major flooding, all of which is an effect of global warming. The second most leading cause of global warming is aerosols. Aerosols are air born solid particles or liquid droplets usually found in hair spray cans or other types of continuous spray cans (Wikipedia). In these types of hair sprays there are fossil fuels combusted to help release the sprays needed. These aerosols are not only in spray cans but also volcanoes. In lava, that explodes out of volcanoes, sulfur is released. The sulfur then rises to the atmosphere, which destroys it (Volcano Hazard Program). Not only does sulfur rise, but also is absorbed by the ground which causes a natural. This is another leading cause of the temperature rise going on now, and is a cause of global warming (warmi ng of the atmosphere). It has many effects such as air pollution that can cause many problems for people. These gases can be poisonous, and deadly if often breathed in. I have a perfect example of global warming and how it effectsShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects905 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent variables that are contributing to the cause of a problem the world is currently faced with, global warming. What is global warming? Well, global warming is a rise in the Earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect (which I will talk more about.) Which is when our ozone layer has a hole which gradually increases, and increases heat from the sun. This causes major problems such as the polar caps meltingRead MoreCause And Effect Of Global Warming953 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the cause and effect of global warming, but it can take years for scientists to reach a consensus. The claims that global warming is the next apocalypse or is just some fairy tale lack scientific proof. These claims have confused the general public, and leave many citizens’ questions unanswered. Many people are concerned about the overall decline of environmental health due to an increase in man-made greenhouse gas emissions, but experts are now clarifying the debate on global warming with hardRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1369 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming: Clearing up the Confusion to Become Part of the Solution Global warming, often confused with the term â€Å"climate change,† is a problem of worldly proportions that knows no limits, caused in large part by human actions. If it continues unchecked, its effects will be felt around the planet, from human society, to the environment, to the world economy. The purpose of this research paper is to understand the topic of global warming, its causes and effects, in order to help understandRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1325 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming is already taking place. It stopped being a prediction. The temperature at the earth’s surface has averagely increased by around 0.60 C.Both the oceans and the air are warming. It is believed that the greenhouses gases’ concentrations in the atmosphere have increased dramatically since the periods of pre-industrialization. This condition is caused by the activities of human beings most especially through the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil,Read MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects973 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has become a massive problem throughout the world, and as the population grows so do the effects of climate change. What people do not know is that it is the leading cause of the earth’s end and might be a minor cause of death in the far future. Global warming is one of the many things that humans have caused that has no easy fix. Professors Charles Kennel, V. Ramanathan, and David G. Victor at the University of California – San Diego say that â€Å"Greenhouse gas concentrations are trendingRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1206 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is a naturally occurring phenomenon within our planet that needs to be reduced because it is affecting us in many harmful ways. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has been impacting us negatively in ways such as biodiversity and climate conditions. Several curr ent trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. Over the years, scientists have conductedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and it’s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1453 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Introduction A slight change in temperature may not seem that bad but a small rise in global temperature can do a lot of damage. Global warming is an increase in the earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate [11]. This report is going to discuss the many causes of global warming as well as the effects that come with it. It will also discuss ways to prevent global warming from happening. Causes of Global Warming Global warming is whatRead MoreGlobal Warming : Cause And Effect1471 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming (Cause/Effect) Jimareo Kimmons Comp I Dr. Sarthou 10/30/2015 Droughts, lengthy hot spells, heavy downpours, floods, and other extreme weather events are occurring more frequently and intensely every year. Around the world, research teams are analyzing these trends, noting the changes in temperature, rainfall, ice mass, sea level, and many other variables recorded by weather measuring devices. The trends are undeniable: the Earth is getting warmer. Polar sea iceRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1381 Words   |  6 PagesEarth is broken, and we all had a hand in breaking it, inadvertently though it may have been, by adding an abundance of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere that contribute directly to global warming; and we continue to do so every time we start our car, turn up the heat, turn on the lights or throw away trash. Global warming is a problem, caused in large part by human activity, and as it stands, poses a monumental threat to the planet and all of its occupants; while mega polluters do not have an incentive

The War Of The Vietnam War - 1421 Words

In July and August of 1972, Jane Fonda made radio broadcasts from Hanoi that changed the way Americans thought of the Vietnam war and of her. To this day, many people view her as a traitor and criticise her actions in Vietnam; however, some people were truly inspired by her words and what she had to say. Despite people s personal opinions, Fonda was a powerful speaker and knew how to convey her message to her audience. She tried to convince people that the American government and military were the â€Å"dual villains† and the Vietnamese would never surrender. Jane Fonda s radio broadcast from Hanoi to American Servicemen tried to convince the American people that the Indochina War was a useless attempt to make the Vietnamese people compromise†¦show more content†¦These actions combined with her broadcasts used a clear rhetorical strategy to send a message to the American people that she opposed the war, and this made some Americans loathe her and others praise her. In Fonda’s broadcast, she tries to evoke a strong sense of ethics to convince her audience that she is credible and trustworthy, known as ethos. She was a well recognized activist for civil rights and women s rights which helped her establish credibility, trust, and respect within her audience because they trusted that she stood up for what was right and just. She also mentions Richard Nixon many times in her broadcast and makes references to Vietnam s history, shows sympathy to the struggles that the Vietnamese face, and discusses her first-hand accounts with the war. By Fonda mentioning Nixon and the history of Vietnam, she s showing that she is knowledgeable; by her showing sympathy to the struggles of the Vietnamese, it shows that she is sincere and fair-minded; and by her recounting her experiences, it shows that she is a reliable source. By doing these three simple things, Fonda builds trust with her audience and shows them that she is credible. Fonda cites Nixon and one of her first-hand experiences saying that â€Å"Nixon was again telling the American people that he was winding down the war,† yet in Nam Dinh the streets were â€Å"rubble-strewn† (Fonda

Catcth Us If You Can Chapter 1-5 Free Essays

Chapter 1 Rory and his grandfather are waiting to see Dr Nicol, their  family doctor at the doctor’s waiting room. Rory calls his grandfather as Granda. Granda cannot sit still. We will write a custom essay sample on Catcth Us If You Can Chapter 1-5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He goes off to smoke his pipe and comes back. Granda walks over to the noticeboard. There is an old woman sitting beside it. Rory asks Granda to sit still. A young girl about sixteen years old comes in with a baby in her arms. Granda stands up and opens the door for her. Granda asks Rory to help to take her bag. Granda likes the baby and starts talking to it. The young girl giggles and says the baby name is Lorelei. Granda then asks if the young girl calls her baby after Marilyn Monroe and she is confused. The young girl again says that her baby’s name is Lorelei and not Marilyn. Granda is good about films and Marilyn Monroe is one of his favourites. Suddenly the old woman smells smoke. The young girl also smells it as well. She jumps up and shouts that Granda is on fire. Everyone in the doctor’s waiting room sees that Granda’s pocket is burning. Then the smoke alarm begins to wail. The receptionist rushes to them yet Granda is still smiling. Rory grabs a vase filled with flowers from the receptionist’s counter and throws the water all over Granda. Dr Nicol is surprised to see Mister McIntosh wet. Granda complains that Rory is trying to drown him. Rory says that it is not the first time his grandfather sets something on fire. Dr Nicol likes Granda and Rory; both are like double act that always makes him laugh. Dr Nicol is glad that he has a grandson like Rory who looks after him and reminds him to take his medicine. Dr Nicol tries to get Rory a home help. Rory agrees that a home help will be a good idea but Granda does not like it. Granda’s memory is getting bad from worse. He leaves shoes in the fridge and milk at the bottom of the wardrobe. Rory needs help to look after his  grandfather who is very forgetful nowadays. CHAPTER 2 Rory’s grandfather likes to keep his homework ‘somewhere safe’ and Rory is trying hard to locate his homework. Granda remembers putting it in Rory’s school bag when he is putting the rubbish down the chute. Rory’s guess is right when he finds a bag of eggshells and potato peelings in his school bag. He imagines his homework lying among the rubbish. Rory does not know how to tell to his teacher, Mrs Foley. Darren Fisher, Rory’s best friend suggests to him by saying that aliens take it away. Rory’s other classmates gather around him at the playground trying to help him too. His friends like Granda and his stories. Granda is almost arrested for shoplifting when a hanger with a suit on it gets caught in the belt of his raincoat and he walks out of the shop without noticing it. Rory confesses to Mrs Foley about the loss of his homework. Mrs Foley asks about Granda’s condition and if he is coming to Parents’ Night. Granda never misses it before. Mrs Foley asks Rory to stay back and do the homework. However, Rory cannot stay back because Granda is making lunch and is waiting for him to have lunch together. Rory runs out of the playground towards his flats. He buys two hot pies, one for him and one for Granda. Granda does not cook at all; in fact Rory has to bring him lunch every day. Rory has to make sure Granda takes his medicine too. Granda is old now and Rory thinks that he has the responsibility to look after him. Chapter 3 Mr Hood, Rory, Darren and Mary Bailey are  at the  field where football practice is going on. Mr Hood  asks Rory to be in the football team. Rory refuses as he has to look after his Granda. Darren and Mary quarrel. Mr Hood drags Mary to the headmaster’s office. Darren again suggests Rory to be on the team. Rory states the same reason. Darren thinks that Rory’s Granda should be in a home and Rory is angry about it. Granda always talks about Rachnadar, the local old people’s hospital to Rory. His Granda would rather die than to live there. Darren’s mother tells Darren that Rory’s Granda will be better there. Rory runs off before Darren could say another word. Granda only has Rory and Rory only has granda as his kin. Rory tries his best to coach Granda on how to behave  as Parents’ Night is coming up soon. He wants to reassure Mrs Foley that Granda has all his marbles. One day, Rory comes home to discover that Granda mistakenly peels a bag of apples and cuts them into chips. Granda thinks that the apples are potatoes! Granda also tries to help with the cooking but he leaves the electric rings switch on and burns out a pot. That night Rory and Granda are watching television when Granda watches Rory closely. Rory is thinking about his father. Granda is angry at the mention of Rory’s father. Granda and Granny have spoilt him too much. He gets what he wants as a child. When he is tired of them, he throws them aside. He treats Rory’s mother in  the same way. Rory’s father leaves Rory’s mother and Rory when he is a baby. Granda does not want to talk about Rory’s father. Granda only has a son, none other than Rory! Chapter 4 Rory and his Granda walk to the school on Parents’ Night. Granda wears slippers and they go back home again to change so they are the last to arrive. There are many parents waiting patiently in queue. Darren comes and greets Granda. Granda looks around ans asks where Holy Foley is. Granda then  goes to the toilet on his own. He does not want Rory to accompany him. Rory is worried about Granda. Luckily Granda  steps back into the classroom. It is Rory’s turn and Mrs Foley talks to Granda about  Rory’s homework. Granda leans forward and  says that Mrs Foley indeed has moustache, just as what Rory has told him! Suddenly, Mrs Foley smells that something is on fire. Clouds  of smoke is billowing from the pocket of Granda’s coat hanging on a hook. Then Mrs Foley’s coat, pale green with a little matching scarf  is on fire too because it is beside Granda’s coat. People walk out of the  classroom into the playground as the caretaker ushers them. Granda goes to the toilet earlier  to take a puff. Then he puts his pipe in his pocket but he forgets about it. However, Granda finds the whole thing funny and exciting just like other boys feel. Luckily, Darren’s father helps to put out the fire. Mrs Foley looks at Granda angrily. Chapter 5 Darren and Rory’s other  friends  are delighted with Granda’s attempt to ‘set the school on fire’ and they exaggerate on it. Granda admits that it must have been his fault. Darren’s mother is worried that it might happen again maybe in the middle of the night at Rory’s home. She thinks that Rory should not shoulder  such big responsibility. He should be playing football! Rory confirms it will not happen as he hides Granda’s pipe before he goes to bed. Meanwhile, Val Jessup, the social worker  comes to see Granda and Rory. She is sent by Dr Nicol. Val Jessup is trying to organise a home help who comes in at lunchtime and prepares food for Granda. She will also make sure Granda takes his medicine. With the home help, Rory dreams of joining the football team again. Val Jessup makes Granda thinks of Grace Kelly, a beautiful film star just because both have fair hair! Granda tucks Rory into bed and  Rory thinks life will be better as they have a social worker now. Mrs Foley asks Rory about things at home. Rory tells that now they have a social worker and will have a home help soon. One day after school, Rory runs for the bakery and two hot pies. The baker tells Rory about his flats which is on fire. Rory rushes to his flats. His neighbour, Mrs MacKay scolds Granda for causing the fire. Rory is very angry with her. He tries to defend his Granda. Rory throws himself at her and tries to kick her. The policemen stop him. One policeman informs Rory that Granda is in hospital now but he will be all right. Rory recalls that he hides his Granda’s pipe. However, the policeman tells Rory that Granda leaves the chip an on and forgets about it. this causes the fire. Rory is perplexed as he does not know what is his Granda doing with a chip pan. CHAPTER 1 Characters: 1. Mister McIntosh (Granda) (Rory’s grandfather) 2. Rory 3. Dr Nicol (Granda’s and Rory’s family doctor) 4. old woman 5. young girl 6. baby (Lorelei) 7. Marilyn Monroe (was an American actress) 8. receptionist CHAPTER 2 Characters: 1. Mister McIntosh (Granda) (Rory’s grandfather) 2. Rory 3. Mrs Foley (Rory’s teacher) 4. Darren Fisher (Rory’s best friend) 5. Rory’s classmates CHAPTER 3 Characters: . Mr Hood 2. Rory McIntosh 3. Darren 4. Mary Bailey 5. Granda 6. Darren’s mum 7. Mrs Foley 8. Rory’s parents CHAPTER 4 Characters: 1. Granda (Mister McIntosh) 2. Parents 3. Mrs Foley (Holy Foley) 4. Darren 5. Darren’s father CHAPTER 5 Characters: 1. Granda 2. Darren 3. Mrs Foley 4. Rory’s friends 5. Some o f the parents 6. the caretaker 7. Darren’s mother 8. Rory 9. Val Jessup (the social worker) 10. Dr Nicol 11. a home help 12. Grace Kelly (a beautiful film star) 13. Mrs MacKay (Rory’s neighbour) 14. the policemen CHAPTER 1 Settings: 1. doctor’s waiting room 2. toilet 3. the house 4. receptionist’s desk 5. he fridge 6. bottom of the wardrobe 7. Dr Nicol’s office 8. Rory’s pocket CHAPTER 2 Settings: 1. on the table 2. in the schoolbag 3. kitchen 4. chute 5. school 6. playground 7. road 8. across the street 9. block of flats 10. the bakers’ CHAPTER 3 Settings: 1. Football field 2. playground 3. headmaster’s office 4. Rachnadar, the local old people’s hospital (home) 5. Rory’s home CHAPTER 4 Settings: 1. school 2. the toilets 3. the classrooms 4. Rory’s home 5. the playground CHAPTER 5 Settings: 1. the school 2. living room 3. Rory’s bedroom 4. the toilet 5. Granda’s bedroom 6. the bakery 7. flats 8. the hospital How to cite Catcth Us If You Can Chapter 1-5, Papers

A Triumphant Withdrawal Essay Example For Students

A Triumphant Withdrawal Essay I have been one acquainted with the night. I have walked out in rain-and back in rain. I have outwalked the furthest city light. Acquainted with the night, by Robert Frost Anthology of American Literature 1010 Edward A. Robinson was the first most important poet of the Twentieth Century. He is a peoples poet his poems characters often provide physiological portraits of fictional and historical characters suffering an isolation of some sort 990. Robinson is considered a transitional figure; he is the precursor of Modernist poetry. He uses the older traditional influences of form and rhyme and his poems are often simple and neat. However, in juxtaposition of these old and highly stylistic forms, he uses personal subject matter in the make-up of his characters. The use of these very personal experiences is what contributes to the intrigue that most readers feel when reading his poems. The imagery of these characters problems and the traditional form which feels like poetry to the average reader, is what creates Robinsons style. In addition, even though most of his poems are about country men or women who are limited in terms of education and world knowledge, they are representative of the human experience. This helps to prevent Robinson, who is from New England, from being pegged as a regionalist writer. The theme of this poem is very much in keeping with Robinsons style of writing. He introduces the reader to the deep and darker side of the characters, thereby giving us a view of their humanness. Then, in true modernist fashion we are left to resolve the conundrums these views present to us, on our own. Mr. Floods Party is a perfect example of this type of work. Eben Flood is a character whose memories ebb and flow just like the tide, a loner who is content with the fact that his memories are his most cherished friends. A man who likes his own company better than the company of others. , he likes himself as he has developed through the years. The company of strangers or his remaining peers do not compare to the ones of the days of old. Eben can contemplate his life, his contemporaries, and have a few drinks without listening to what others have to say. I believe he is alone because he wants to be alone. His scarred hopes out worn,18 he has chosen to stand in the middle of the road of life deciding not to go further19. He has made a choice to remain solitary and has become alienated with his jug as his only friend 14. Mr. Flood climbs to the top of the hill to sit with this companion and physiologically he has alienated himself from the town and what friends it may contain. He sits and talks to his drink as if the drink was a long lost friend, telling it his woes and complaining to this silent and non-condemning listener. Mr. Flood appears to be a solitary, crotchety man of advanced age who is alone, and perhaps an imbiber of drink by nature. A man who is closer to the end than the beginning of his life, Eben sits alone upon the hill, reflecting upon and celebrating the past years of his life, and accepting the fact that he may not have many more10. To me this is a poem more about acceptance rather than loss and sorrow or bitterness. Through the use of the drink Mr. Flood is not forsaken, he is in the past with friends of other days, and these friends seem to be all the company he needs at the moment 22. Perhaps he is dying and reminiscing that he is old and all his friends have passed away before him. Depending on the readers age and station in life, this poem could be interpreted in many ways. As young college students, the poem could appear as a morose and melancholy piece of work. .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 , .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .postImageUrl , .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 , .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:hover , .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:visited , .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:active { border:0!important; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:active , .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99 .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u132452eaf1b59e9f17a45b09517c1f99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Fair Lady Review EssayMr. Flood is alone, apparently without family or friends. As young students this might seem depressing. They have their whole lives before them, they have many dreams and aspirations that have yet to be explored. They could not possibly understand the contentment Eben Flood would feel as he reflected back on both his victories and sorrows. I do think that young readers would enjoy the cadence of this poem and the word play, but would find it hard to understand Ebens choice to be isolated. Speaking as an older student I can feel the tug of Mr. Floods emotions as he reviews his past, because I, too, have a past that has both victories and sorrows. I understand sometimes the need to sit and reflect but unlike Mr. Flood I anticipate that I have more time to live. Therefore, I still feel the need of company, be it of new friends or old ones. In addition, with the maturity of age, I am able to recognize in others this acceptance of their own mortality, and see how they cloak it around themselves and wear it with dignity. To the older people reading this poem, maybe it would feel comfortable, like an old pair of shoes. They would have understood Mr. Floods references to the many a change 34 and would also feel that they toomay not have many more years ahead of them 10. They would get enjoyment out of these words that express and accept the knowledge of what has been and of what is now left. The aloneness would be one of the things with which they just live because their contemporaries have passed on and any new found friends may be younger or they are a surface level relationship. They could empathize with Mr. Flood because in some way all human beings have their own jug51 with which to sing auld lang syne42 and when that toast is done they, too, are again alone52 as Mr. Flood finds himself to be. This acceptance is a means of survival, sometimes you must become your own best friend because you are the only one who knows you anymore. Mr. Floods Party seems to present two worlds, a world of illusion and a world of reality. It is a long poem with a complex stanza, it uses heightened language and gives Mr. Flood emotional and intellectual depth by the use of images and illusions to the past. The central theme is the fleeting passage of our lives and the use of the jug is a symbolic representation of past friends. Presumably, when he was younger, he would eat, drink, and be merry with his friends. Now his only friend left to share his life is his jug27. He treats the jug with utmost respect, as a mother 25 would a child, and like it was a living thing he set the jug down because he knows that most things break28. This is important because the bond with all of his family and friends has been broken by their deaths So this jug is the last link that connects him to his past, friends, and family. He does not want that broken, too. He can sit, sip, and reminisce about the ghost that is his past. With the jug beside him, Eben Flood re-creates his past world and no longer has need of the present one. Perhaps, symbolically, the jug represents Mr. Floods life and once it breaks, he will no longer exist, his life on earth will be over. I know from several class discussions that the use of the jug and drinking was seen as perhaps Mr. Floods way of coping with the present world and his past, and the fact that he is forsaken is seen as an excuse or the reason that he now drinks. The drink has become his only real surviving friend, the only one that has not left him alone in this world. .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 , .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .postImageUrl , .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 , .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:hover , .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:visited , .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:active { border:0!important; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:active , .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52 .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54db41504932255860fb0f2f3fa24d52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Frankensteins creation is a creature or a monster? EssayMr. Floods Party is now over. When someone has a party, he generally invites other human beings for companionship. At this party, laughs, hopes, dreams, wishes, and promises would be shared. Now, Mr. Floods life seems over, so he has turned to his jug which represents all that is his past, true or broken, and this becomes his party, his future, his life. Mr. Flood, who is like a ghost in a no-man world, raises his jug like a silent horn and like Rolands ghost blows his last triumphant salute to the world 20.

The Definitions of Insomnia

How long should an average person sleep? This question is yet to have a definite response because everyone gives a different answer. However, most scientists settle on 8 hours as the average hours of sleep required by an adult. However, this figure still depends on age, sex, and health condition of a person.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Definitions of Insomnia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to this ambiguity, many people suffer from lack of sleep or do not get enough sleep knowingly or unknowingly, resulting into insomnia. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that has always been defined by everyone as having sleeping difficulties. One will always toss and turn in bed the whole night only to wake up sleepy and this results into exhaustion and fatigue the following day. It affects people’s moods and ability to function the whole day and makes one feel very weak and lazy. The dictionary definition of th e word insomnia is the inability to sleep or stay asleep for an adequate length of time, another version of this definition is the inability to have the standard amount of sleep. I define insomnia as a condition in which one finds it difficult to fall asleep, maintain sleep, has a disturbed sleep characterized by frequent wakeups with difficulty going back to sleep or waking up earlier than usual. In simple words, insomnia occurs when a person is not able to sleep or has problems when it comes to sleeping. However, there is no universal definition of the word and as Wylie writes, â€Å"definitions of insomnia are loose to the point of inanity† (Wylie, 213). The word originated from a Latin word insomnis which is made up of two words: â€Å"in†, meaning not, and â€Å"somnus†, meaning sleep. Difficulty in falling asleep occurs when one is unable to sleep at the beginning of the night and stay awake until late. For instance, a student taking exams will spend the w hole night thinking about the tests out of anxiety thus does not have any sleep, or a person may spend half of the night on the internet or watching a favorite television show. Insomnia may also be caused by stress, sickness, acute feelings of depression, medication and so on. The inability to maintain sleep occurs when one cannot remain asleep for the rest of the night and instead wakes up once or recurrently during the night causing fragmented sleep. In addition, the person has trouble going back to sleep and may fail to catch any sleep for the rest of the night.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This form of insomnia will affect the person’s daytime activities as they cannot concentrate or focus on a task, in acute cases, it may affect the immune system. Persons with this form of insomnia find it difficult to concentrate for long hours and frequently take short naps to compensate for the previous night’s lack of sleep. Difficulty remaining asleep can be caused by anxiety or by depression. Waking up at an unusually early or odd time of the day and difficulty in catching sleep thereafter is another form of insomnia. This form of insomnia often results into restlessness and a tired feeling during the day. Wylie (pp.216) writes that it can be as a result of stress or disruptions while one is asleep through either noise or switching on or off of lights. Ultimately, a person can have deep sleep that is uncontrollable during the day. Generally, insomnia can cause serious mental, emotional, and physical problems such as depression, heart diseases, painful and regular headache, and hallucination experiences. Besides, persons suffering from insomnia are likely to cause accidents, some of which might be dangerous. Consequently, it is very important for everyone to have adequate sleep. This can be undertaken by having a regular sleep schedule in an are a free of disturbance of interference. There are three different types of insomnia: transient insomnia which is the most common one and lasts for a few days. It is mainly caused by stress resulting from temporary situations and will only last as long as one is still stressed up. Second is situational insomnia that occurs when one has sleepless nights for a period ranging from 2-3 weeks resulting from current stress in the person’s life. The third type of insomnia is chronic insomnia which lasts for some time and should be treated medically by health professionals. It is caused by acute stress. According to Wylie (pp. 213), â€Å"chronic insomnia is linked to a number of physical and psychological ills: increased risk of cancer, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, infertility, miscarriage depression, anxiety, irritability, dementia, impaired cognitive and reasoning skills, lowered immune-system function, heightened awareness of pain†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In order to over come insomnia, one has to check on his or her daily routine and adjust from behaviors that disrupt normal sleep. Excessive intake of coffee during the day is one of the habits that disrupt sleep and this has to be avoided. Some people take alcohol or use sleeping pills in order to sleep or rather to cure insomnia, such interventions may only worsen the problem.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Definitions of Insomnia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People suffering from insomnia should focus on changing habits that cause sleeplessness in order to overcome it. Such strategies include sticking to a regular sleep timetable and avoiding daytime naps. We must always strive to avoid insomnia or cure it in its early stages because as Wylie puts it, â€Å"sleep is as necessary to physical and mental health as air and water† (pp. 213). Works Cited Wylie, Mary Sykes. Sleepless in America: Making it Through the Night in a Wired World, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Inc., 2008. Print. This essay on The Definitions of Insomnia was written and submitted by user Cody D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Putitans model society essays

Putitans model society essays The Putiian wanted to create a model society based soley on religion. The aspirations which led the Puritans to New England were, tge Puritans wanted to purify the Aglican church also they wanted to set up an utopian society based on how they thought the Aglican church should be ran: the Puritans did not completley fulfill theier aspirations, While in England the Puritans believed that the Aglican church was changing in ways they did not like and they wanted to change things, therefore leadinf them to America. During the 17th century, the New England Puritans tried to create a model society based on their dis-like for the Anglican church. The Puritans believed that the Aglican Church had become Catholic, they wanted to purify the Anglican CHurch and get rif of the Catholic influence. The Puritans believed that id they came to New England, and create a model society them the Anglican Church would call them back to England to purify the church. They had thier own constituion so the king and Parliment could not intervene of destory the utopian society that they were trying to create. The utopian soceity the Puritans wanted was based on the Aglican Churcb with out the Catholic influences. The utopian society they wanted was based n religion. They wanted a model society based on the Biblw and other believes they belived were religiously right. The Puritans did not exactly fulfill what they wanted top accomplish. They did not accomplish a utopian society based on religion becasue the British interfered and the Aglican church in England never asked them to come back. The utopian society they wanted to create, was not as great as they wished it would have been. Yhe ideas they had about purifing the Anglican Church did not go as planned. They were hoping that the Aglican church would call them back to England, England never did. The aspirations they wanted were not fulfill to the extent they had wanted. ...

Court Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Court Case - Essay Example They say that in this era of economic development private property is now in danger of being transferred to another private owner who according to them will put it into a more productive use. These activists reason and put forward that these actions removes the distinction between private and public property and therefore they dissent. In their article narrating why they dissented, they give us an example of the events that went forth in New London. Petitioners were residents or investors owning homes in the Fort Trumbull neighborhood of New London, Connecticut. They were born and lived there all their lives and this was the place they had always called home. Suddenly the Pfizer Inc. realizes a business opportunity near the Fort Trumbull neighborhood and months later the New London city council grants the New London Development Corporation(NLDC) approval to prepare for the development plan named. Being a private and nonprofit corporation, with a mission of assisting the city council in economic development, NLDC having the mandate grasped the idea of the Pfizer to create jobs, increase tax among other benefits. A question arises, were the effects the development was going to cause on the residents considered? It is not stated in the article that an Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) was carried out to indicate t he positive and negative effects the Pfizer will have on the people and the environment. This indicates a pure violation of rights and showcasing why the petitioners had to file the case so as to protect their property. They held that the NLDC had no powers to condemn their properties as stated in the Fifth Amendment. They claimed that the NLDC had approved a development plan on their property which was not a public one. According to the law the government cannot take their property for private use of other

Private Detectives and the Present Legal System Essay

Private Detectives and the Present Legal System - Essay Example Sam Spade and Sherlock Holmes, the main detective characters in The Maltese Falcon and A Study in Scarlet respectively, are strangers in the formal legal system, but proved to be successful in solving the puzzles behind mysterious cases that they were assigned. Aside from their status as private citizens acting as detectives, their keen eyes for details and a healthy dose of skepticism proved to be a perfect mix in their ability to solve cases. Sam Spade, a detective who is known for his scornful derision and passion for his work, had solved a mystery case regarding the death of his comrade, Archer and an initial target of their mission, an Englishman named Thursby. Thursby’s and Archer’s deaths remained a mystery even for Spade himself because he did not fully know Miss Wonderly, the woman who hired his and Archer’s services using a faked story. At the course of the novel, the mystery was revealed when Wonderly, whose real name is Brigid O’Shaughnessy, killed Thursby herself. Initially, Spade was suspected as the culprit of Thursby’s death according to law enforcers. He calmly denied, but not vehemently, and continued to engage in undercover activities himself in order to solve the puzzle. It is in this case that being an outside agent from the formal legal system can assure a success in solving crimes because one no longer has to go through a strict organizational policies and protocols. Spade did some meet-ups with the people involved in the crime, and monetary amounts are not always questioned in terms of its moral value and appropriateness under the laws in a legal system (Hammett). Sherlock Holmes also proves to be successful in his job being a consulting detective.

Hazards Of Sulphuric Acid And Caustic Soda

Hazards Of Sulphuric Acid And Caustic Soda A factory will be extended and it will consist of sulphuric acid and caustic soda and these two substances are hazardous substances which will be stored with propane which is a flammable substance and storage of these chemicals can pose various hazards to people and properties both on site and off site but theses hazards can be prevented or reduced as low as reasonably practical. Ai Sulphuric acid in concentrated form is highly irritating, toxic and corrosive to the tissue. Contact with this acid during leakage or spillage can rapidly destroy the tissue, and can cause severe burns, shock, collapse and other symptoms related to those of severe thermal burns, causing onsite hazard to the workers. The material used to construct the tank can cause hazard, according to HSE (2007), Sulphuric acid comes in contact with iron and some steel, hydrogen can be produced and trap quantities of these hydrogen can cause explosion resulting in onsite hazard. Leakages resulting from storage tank, tank truck can drain down the right way of embankment to the low grounds. If there is water flow, it can lead to water body containing acid causing off site hazard on the people that might drink from it, swim in the water, death or sickness off fishes and other water bodies. SCL (2002) Caustic soda can cause both onsite and offsite hazard, if caustic soda reacts with atmospheric carbon di oxide, blockages can be formed as a result of sodium hydroxide clumping.HSE (2007). During unloading of caustic soda if the lid of the tanks, flanks connected to the pipeline, the valves are opened or defected; ejection of caustic soda from the openings can result in accidents. Leakages of the tanks can also flow into the environment causing off site hazard. If this alkali comes in contact with the eyes it could lead to lowering or loss of vision, dermatitis or chronic eczema can affect skin. If the concentration is very high it can rapidly decompose affected tissue. Inflammation of the mouth, throat, oesophagus and stomach may occur if come in contact with NAOH. Japan Soda industry association (2006). As seen in sulphuric acid, this alkali can cause unusual fire and explosion hazard. If it comes in contact with water, moist air and certain metals. OSHA. Spillage of sulphuric acid and caustic soda can also result in slip and trip of workers. HSE (2003) Question Aii SULPHURIC ACID To reduce the risk of sulphuric acid the tank which the acid is stored should be constructed to appropriate standard by a specialist. Acid resistant material should be used to bund the acid stores. HSE (2007). Sulphuric acid residue and vapour are usually retained in empty containers. For this reason labelled safeguards should be observed until they have been thoroughly cleaned. The storage area should be correctly sited and provided with warning notices. Storage tanks should be segregated from incompatible material. The flooring should be constructed by acid resistant to prevent accidents such as slips and trip. The storage area must be secured and regular inspection should be carried out for the container and ancillaries in case of defect to avoid leakages Carson and Mumford (1988). The risk of sulphuric acid can be reduced by carrying out some precautions against exposure to the acid such as enclosing transfer, safety showers and eye wash facilities should be provided close to areas where exposure to the acid is possible. Employees and employers should be kitted up with personal protective equipment such as PVC plastic gloves with gauntlets, PVC plastic chemical suits, acid resistance boots, chemical goggles or face shield these personal protective equipment should be worn regularly especially when getting in contact with the acid and the whole body should be protected not wearing some and omitting others because contact of the acid with any part of the body can cause harm as seen above. Carson and Mumford (1988) Sulco is a chemical company in one of its bulletin described how a storage tank for sulphuric acid can be constructed and thus explains that carbon steel should be used in the construction of tanks and piping for concentrated sulphuric acid over 70% while the pumps and valves should be constructed with 316 stainless steel to avoid iron contamination and alloy 20 for prolonged life since they are subjected to wear. Concrete footing should be used to support the storage tank. The storage tank should be surrounded by a dike, dike material can be concrete or earth lined with compacted clay or can be a synthetic liner. The design and operation stages should be done with care to avoid liquid full sections of pipe between closed valves of which the hydrogen produced by steel corrosion causes dangerous pressures most especially in warmer weathers. On delivery of the sulphuric acid the competent person should ensure that the tank is big enough to contain the amount of sulphuric acid that is b eing delivered to avoid over filing. The person receiving the sulphuric acid should check the unloading connections of the truck to ensure that the material is unloaded into the proper storage tank to avoid explosion. SCL (2002) Unloading must be done by two people to reduce the possibility of accident and also in case of emergency the other can be of assistance and the facilities required for unloading should also be designed to reduce accidents location of the overflowing vent should be of interest, the vent should be directed away from buildings, isolation valves and air shut off valves into the dike. In cases of ruptured unloading hose, liquid isolation valve and air shut off valve should be far from the loading area so that the leak can be stopped quickly and safely. The truck driver should ensure that all equipment on his truck such as unloading hose is in good order. He and the person receiving should wear personal protective equipment and should be trained on proper actions to be carried out in case of spillage. During unloading of the acid, the truck should be wedged by wheel chocks to prevent movement while offloading. The ignition should also be off unless tractor air is needed. There should be po st warning signs, the operators should route traffic away from off loading areas. In an event of spill, ensure that the unloading area are covered or sealed for containment. The regulated air supply should be at normal of 30psi and maximum of 35psi. SCL (2002) From above it can be deduced that leakage can result in water body containing acid. To prevent this, steps should be taken to construct earth dikes downstream to contain the acid and water. If it is a frozen ground, back-hoe and front end loader will be necessary if a dam is needed, but if there is a high rate of flow through the area, damming may not be feasible, then a place farther downstream will be located where the contaminated water can be contained for neutralization before it reaches the main water course. The ph of the effluent liquid should be between 6.0-9.0 and the local regulation must be met before being sent for disposal. The tank truck should be made of 316 stainless steel, to prevent iron contamination. SCL (2002) CAUSTIC SODA Preventive measures should be carried out to avoid onsite and offsite hazard due to splash, leakage, outflow or penetration of caustic soda to the external environment. Due to its corrosive properties to avoid harm during working hours, a competent person should be employed to handle the alkali. He should be trained on the properties of caustic soda and various precautions on handling it. To avoid leakage of caustic soda, the competent person should be in charge in checking pipe opening and closing of valves, checking of the commencement and termination of the receiving and checking of the quantities received. Care should be carried out during loading and unloading of this alkali to the tanker to avoid mistake in transferring the alkali to the wrong tank to avoid exothermic reaction or explosion. The competent person should always wear personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves, rubber apron, work cap, protective goggle, cotton or synthetic fibre work, rubber boots and dust mask. Shower and face washing facilities should be provided close to where the caustic soda is being handled in case of any accident such as spillage or leakage. Japan Soda industry association (2006). Skin cream are also necessary for protecting the skin, they help wash contamination from skin and after work cream aids replacement of skin oil and this can also be carried out when working with propane and sulphuric acid.HSE (2006). To prevent leakages of caustic soda from flowing out of storage tank a spare tank should be installed to receive the alkali before emergency action is being carried out. Liquid bank such as earth fill, concrete, pit-like structure, pond and depression can also be constructed to accumulate the leaked caustic soda. These facilities tend to prevent harm from happening and the accumulated leaked caustic soda is then recovered and disposed. The alkali is disposed by neutralizing it with acid then wash it away it away with large quantity of water. The caustic soda water solution (water used for washing) should be neutralized before disposal to the river or sewage system to prevent polluting the river. Large quantity of leakage can be reduced by surrounding the leaked alkali with sand before disposing it as described above, small quantity of leaked liquid can be flushed with water or wiped off, and solid caustic soda can be recovered by scraping it together with sand or soda ash. The equipm ent that is being used to handle the caustic soda should be inspected periodically and the record should be retained. Erroneous operations can be prevented by taking certain measures like indicating name and directions of flow of the liquid, colour-coding and indication of the opening or closing direction of major valves and cocks. Checklist should be done during inspection of operating facilities and procedures. Japan Soda industry association (2006). Training should be carried on individuals involved in handling or working with the alkali, to prevent accident, they should be trained on proper usage of the personal protective equipment and first aid kit. HSE (2006) Caustic soda should be isolated from metals such as aluminium, tin, zinc because it corrodes them and hydrogen can be formed from this process and this can cause explosion. Caustic soda should be kept far from other chemicals, organic peroxides etc. From the above it can be deduced that not any material can be used to construct the storage tank for caustic soda. Steel can be used but it is safer to use a tank lined with rubber or alkali resistant synthetic resins. Defects and openings in the lid of the tanks, the body of the tanks, the flank connected to the pipeline and valves should be checked for by a competent person before injection of caustic soda into the tank. Japan Soda industry association (2006). Health monitoring should be carried on the workers working with propane, sulphuric acid and caustic soda. They should be asked to check their skin every six months for dryness and soreness and if these symptoms appears, the proper use of hand cream and PPE by the workers should be investigated HSE (2006). Question Bi According to Carson and Mumford (1988) leakages of propane can results hazard. Even small leakages can cause harm resulting in large volume of potential flammable gas. Propane is known to have anaesthetic properties; it is also known to cause depression of the central nervous system and can also be nauseating when inhaled. The density of propane is such that when released it can accumulate at low levels, filling valleys, sumps, ditches pits hugging contours of the ground, pipe-trenches, and propane is known to travel considerable distance causing offsite hazard when it comes in contact with a source of ignition can cause fire and explosion risk. Loss of liquid propane at temperature of 15oc causes vaporization of propane this is usually seen in nearly all propane released to the atmosphere this results in flammable vapour air cloud. This can cause onsite and offsite hazard. The propane can disperse harmlessly or it can ignite immediately in the factory (onsite hazard) if it comes in contact with an ignition source it can also drift until it reaches an ignition source then ignites, the cloud may burn with or without explosion, if the clouds is too rich to explode it may form a mobile fire ball. This can cause off site hazard. The radiant heat from this can cause burns on people and destroy properties and probably ignite combustible material depending on their distance to the fire ball. Debris can also be drawn in to the fireball by convection currents. Carson and Mumford (1988) explain that onsite and offsite hazards can also result from boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion (BLEVE). This result from failure of LPG vessel exposed to fire and mechanical damage this can be due to corrosion or by impact or due to over filling. The failure can result from either combination of weakening of part of the vessels exposed to fire and or excess pressure due to the effects of heat on the vessel content damages from BLEVEs arises from blast wave due to release of internal pressure, thermal radiation as a result of fire ball from massive burning of the contents of the vessels in the air which is preceded by ground flash, projection of fragments scattered over considerable distances due to violent rupture of the tank. Carson and Mumford (1988) explains that missiles usually travel alongside the direction which the end of the container is facing, but in some cases deviation can occur this can result in both onsite and offsite hazard. BLEVE ca n affect people and equipment onsite, passersby, onlookers, emergency services; road tankers can also be affected. BLEVEs can also affect road tankers during delivery if the tank suddenly rupture and blast and the blast are usually then followed by fireball. During transportation of hazardous material BLEVEs is the more severe and two types are known to affect tankers which is fired BLEVEs which has been discussed above and the cold BLEVE which can result from violent impact on the tank during traffic accident and other causes as seen in the storage tank. Accidental spill which can occur during delivery of propane can result to severe fire and explosion causing injuries and fatalities amongst off-road population resulting in off side hazard. Paltrinier, Gabriele, Menson et al (2009). Question Bii Risk assessment should be carried out to prevent off site and on site hazard as seen above and this should meet up with the standard of DSEAR. HSE (2009) As seen from above one main hazard that can affect both onsite and offsite is human error and this can be prevented by employing a trained and competent person who understands the job and the characteristics of the chemicals they are working with. During filling of vessels with propane, it is the duty of the competent person to ensure that the required free space is left in the vessels after addition of propane. He should also ensure that the storage vessels of propane should not be manifolded together and if manifolding is unavoidable then suitable non return valves should be fitted. Carson and Mumford (1988) Another hazard could result from the type of vessels in which the propane is stored. According to Carson and Mumford (1988) propane can be stored in any common metal (since its non corrosive) except from aluminium and external corrosion must be prevented. Non-metallic materials like rubber and certain plastics should be avoided. To ensure a good tank that will not give problem, advice on the type of materials to construct the storage vessels, valves, pipes, joints, seals etc. Should be given by the supplier and the plant should be designed, installed and maintained by a competent engineer using appropriate standard or codes. The storage vessels should be designed to endure the highest vapour pressure to be encountered during use; this can be due to highest temperature of exposure usually solar. The tank should be inspected for soundness, crack detection and weld integrity and this should be every five years. The positioning of the tank should also be considered, from above it can be deduced that some tanks are usually position below the ground level and other above the ground. Neither of the two ways can cause risk. To prevent the storage of propane below the ground level the tanks must be securely fixed and external protective coating should be provided to resist soil corrosion. If the tank is situated above the ground, the tank vessels should be elevated above the ground. It can be placed on the cement floor and the floor should be sloped away from the tank to prevent accumulation of propane in case of leakage or spillage. Installation are usually fitted with water drench systems to discharge water onto the vessels, this should be done in such a way that the water discharged onto the vessels gets to all the part of the vessels in case the vessels is threatened by direct flame impingement or radiant heat. This also prevents unnecessary discharge of vapour. This appliated could be from f ixed points such as drencher heads and monitors or mobile units spray nozzles. From above it can be deduced that BLEVEs occurs almost immediately hence these water spray stem should be automatic and should be less or equal to 600mm from the vessel surface to negate wind effects. Continuity of water supply should be at designed stage since the water discharge needs to be sustained for a prolonged period Carson and Mumford (1988). According to Landucci et al (2009) fired BLEVE on LPG road tankers during loading and unloading operations are the main cause of societal risk. Paltrinier, Gabriele, Menson et al (2009) explains that from previous studies it can be deduced that 85% of BLEVEs are thermally induced; hence prevention of fired BLEVEs may lead to reduction of risk related to LPG transportation. They further said that passive protection such as pressure relief valves and thermal coating can avoid fired BLEVE. The presence of thermal coating increases time to failure allowing time for effective mitigation actions by fire brigades. The employer or supervisors should ensure that the tank used in transporting the propane should have thermal coating. According to activities involving transportation of hazardous material (hazmat) is the main contributors to overall risk; hence reduction of risk can be achieved acting on hazardous material transport. A study carried out by Landucci et al (2009) also agrees with Paltrinier, Gabriele, Menson et al (2009) saying that coating produces effective protection of the tanks, it also increases the expected time for the tank to fail. They also concluded that introduction of fire protection coating may be a possible route to improve the safety of LPG distribution by road. The factory should be extended in such a way that the location of the storage tank will be far from the population in case of missiles and explosions hazard may not be formed. The end of the tank should be positioned from the population and the main building of the factory in case of missiles since missiles follows the direction of the end of the tank. Carson and Mumford (1988). According to HSE (1999) there are five steps to be considered when working with flammable substances, firstly ventilation: the area should be properly ventilated to enhance dispersal of liquids or gases in case of leaks, spills or release from any process. Secondly the storage and handling area should be free from ignition sources such as electrical equipment, smoking materials hot surfaces, open flames from heating equipment. Thirdly the chemical should be properly contained with the fourth step being elimination and this is not an option the fifth step by separating the chemical from other chemicals. These chemicals can be separated by physical barrier, wall or partition. If these steps above are carried out effectively where ever possible, the risk that can result the chemical will reduce especially that of propane. This can be summarised as ventilation, ignition, containment, exchange and separation (VICES), this five principle helps to ensure safe working conditions with flammab le substance such as propane. .

Religion and Prejudice

I Will Never Be an Adventist! While growing up, I live In the same neighborhood with some staunch Adventists. I cannot tell but I Just have never been fascinated by going to church on Saturday? maybe It would be how the system made going to church on Saturday look. My friends had been called upon to do various sporting castles for the church, but It had never come to me to even visit them. I must confess, and may God forgive me my sins, that the Seventh Day Adventist church would have been the last church I would o and fellowship with.I had no basis for this prejudice. However, God works in mysterious ways and that is why I have always feared Him. It took an SAD clergy to convince me to be baptized. It was this pastor who made me see the need to be baptized when I happened to be at the Week of Spiritual Emphasis (WOES). I'm not saying my own church pastor couldn't convince to be baptized though?I wouldn't like to be drawn into any controversy. I'm Just giving honor to whom honor Is d ue. This pastor, As. Ballista, reiterated the words ofHushes Himalayas to Anomalous that until one Is born of water and the split, Just like Jesus Himself was, one cannot see the Kingdom of God. I had tried to be baptized, but I hadn't been able due to some circumstances beyond my control. At a time in my own church, I did my best to start the bible teaching leading to the baptism only to be discouraged getting to the latter part. I saw the opportunity given me at the WOES to make the most important decision in my life; to act upon my faith irrespective of my religious affiliation; and to seize the day–as the Astor said I may not get this opportunity again.In conformity with the church policy, the new converts of the WOES were to be baptized the following Sabbath, but I couldn't make It due to some occurrence best known to God only. An arrangement was made for me alone to be baptized the following Sabbath though, Finally on that day, the pastor called to Introduce me to the e ntire congregation, be endorsed and prayed for. As I walked through the aisles, unfortunately for me coming from the last column-seat at the back, my knees and eggs weakened as my steps felt awkward.I made it to the front of the congregation, the church was asked whether or not they consented to my baptismal, and they overwhelmingly accepted me. When I turned round to look at the number of hands in the air endorsing my baptismal, I was surprised and felt very special that day since I hadn't felt like that in a very long time. Now which faith baptized me of water and the spirit giving me the opportunity to, maybe, enter Heaven! Who am I to say I don't like the Adventist faith!I feel ashamed o call myself an Adventist, but I cannot change the purpose of God?I am Indeed an Adventist. While growing up, I live in the same neighborhood with some staunch Adventists. I maybe it would be how the system made going to church on Saturday look. My friends had been called upon to do various sport ing activities for the church, but it Emphasis (WOES). I'm not saying my own church pastor couldn't convince to be baptized though?I wouldn't like to be drawn into any controversy. I'm Just giving honor to whom honor is due.This pastor, As. Ballista, reiterated the words of Hushes Whimsical to Nicknames that until one is born of water and the spirit, Just like Jesus Himself was, one cannot see the Kingdom of God. Baptized the following Sabbath, but I couldn't make it due to some occurrence best following Sabbath though. Finally on that day, the pastor called to introduce me to maybe, enter Heaven! Who am I to say I don't like the Adventist faith! I feel ashamed to call myself an Adventist, but I cannot change the purpose of God?I am indeed an